Analysing Two Newspaper Articles Fronting The Same Subject Essays

Analysing Two Newspaper Articles Fronting The Same Subject Essays Analysing Two Newspaper Articles Fronting The Same Subject Paper Analysing Two Newspaper Articles Fronting The Same Subject Paper I am analysing two newspaper articles, one from The Daily Mirror and the other The Guardian. Both articles are revealing the next James Bond actor: Daniel Craig. The papers are written for different types of people. The Mirror is aimed at working class people and The Guardian is aimed at professional, people. Both papers use different types of language for the readers to understand. The Mirror uses simple language. For example, Id like to thank the royal marines bringing me in like that and scaring the shit out of me, this shows the actors personality. The Guardian has mixture of complex and compound sentences, this will be tougher and grittier, and the relationship bond has with the girl, Vesper Lynd, is a lot more serious than weve seen in the past. The headlines articles give different point of view about the film and actor. While the sub heading gives additional information about the actor. The Daily Mirror uses a simple sentence, His name Craig, Daniel Craig, this is a pun on Bond language and Bond fans would easily identify this device. The Guardian writes the first blond bond bursts into action in the shape of Daniel Craig, this metaphorical sentence suggests that the film is full is full of action, the use word bursts emphasise this point. Both articles use Bond specific language the names Bind, James Bond to draw the readers attention to this particular article. However, The Guardian uses more formal language telling the reader in as much detail as possible what the article is about and what it is based on. Both articles use direct speech from people associated with the film or in the film industry. The Mirror uses more entertaining language and facts, for example, I dropped what is was carrying, and went straight to the alcohol section, got a bottle of vodka and a bottle vermouth, I went right home and had a martini or two. This sentence shows the actors personality and helps to make the article more interesting. The Guardian gives more information and avoids the actors personal life. Unlike The Mirror, The Guardian gives more information about the film itself, this will be tougher than the last films. The tone of The Guardians article on the next bond film gives more information to the reader; this is reflecting the target audience, which in this article, is aimed at middle class professionals. The Daily Mirrors article also entertains the reader as it gives detail about Daniel Craigs love life; it has a lighter tone to it which helps to retain the readers attention, again responding to the target audience; it contains Bond specific language and talks more the actors personal life. This article also tells us about the way the actor was brought to the ceremony where as The Guardian doesnt give any personal information. The Guardian discusses more about the actor himself.

Pakistan History, Culture, Geography and Climate

Pakistan History, Culture, Geography and Climate The nation of Pakistan is still young, but human history in the area reaches back for tens of thousands of years. In recent history, Pakistan has been inextricably linked in the worlds view with the extremist movement of al Qaeda and with the Taliban, based in neighboring Afghanistan. The Pakistani government is in a delicate position, caught between various factions within the country, as well as policy pressures from without. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Islamabad, population 1,889,249 (2012 estimate) Major Cities: Karachi, population 24,205,339Lahore, population 10,052,000Faisalabad, population 4,052,871Rawalpindi, population 3,205,414Hyderabad, population 3,478,357All figures based on 2012 estimates. Pakistani Government Pakistan has a (somewhat fragile) parliamentary democracy. The President is the Head of State, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. Prime Minister Mian Nawaz Sharif  and President Mamnoon Hussain were elected in 2013. Elections are held every five years and incumbents are eligible for reelection. Pakistans two-house Parliament (Majlis-e-Shura) is made up of a 100-member Senate and a 342-member National Assembly. The judicial system is a mix of secular and Islamic courts, including a Supreme Court, provincial courts, and Federal Sharia courts that administer Islamic law. Pakistans secular laws are based on British common law. All citizens over 18 years of age have the vote. Population of Pakistan Pakistans population estimate as of 2015 was 199,085,847, making it the sixth most populous nation on Earth. The largest ethnic group is the Punjabi, with 45 percent of the total population. Other groups include the Pashtun (or Pathan), 15.4 percent; Sindhi, 14.1 percent; Sariaki, 8.4 percent; Urdu, 7.6 percent; Balochi, 3.6 percent; and smaller groups making up the remaining 4.7 percent. The birth rate in Pakistan is relatively high, at 2.7 live births per woman, so the population is expanding rapidly. The literacy rate for adult women is only 46 percent, compared with 70 percent for men. Languages of Pakistan The official language of Pakistan is English, but the national language is Urdu (which is closely related to Hindi). Interestingly, Urdu is not spoken as a native language by any of Pakistans main ethnic groups and was chosen as a neutral option for communication among the various peoples of Pakistan. Punjabi is the native tongue of 48 percent of Pakistanis, with Sindhi at 12 percent, Siraiki at 10 percent, Pashtu at 8 percent, Balochi at 3 percent, and a handful of smaller language groups. Most Pakistan languages belong to the Indo-Aryan language family  and are written in a Perso-Arabic script. Religion in Pakistan An estimated 95-97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslim, with the remaining few percentage points made up of small groups of Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Parsi (Zoroastrians), Buddhists and followers of other faiths. About 85-90 percent of the Muslim population are Sunni Muslims, while 10-15 percent are Shia. Most Pakistani Sunnis belong to the Hanafi branch, or to the Ahle Hadith. Shia sects represented include the Ithna Asharia, the Bohra, and the Ismailis. Geography of Pakistan Pakistan lies at the collision point between the Indian and Asian tectonic plates. As a result, much of the country consists of rugged mountains. The area of Pakistan is 880,940 square km (340,133 square miles). The country shares borders with Afghanistan to the northwest, China to the north, India to the south and east, and Iran to the west. The border with India is subject to dispute, with both nations claiming the mountain regions of Kashmir and Jammu. Pakistans lowest point is its Indian Ocean coast, at sea level. The highest point is K2, the worlds second-tallest mountain, at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet). Climate of Pakistan With the exception of the temperate coastal region, most of Pakistan suffers from seasonal extremes of temperature. From June to September, Pakistan has its monsoon season, with warm weather and heavy rain in some areas. The temperatures drop significantly in December through February, while spring tends to be very warm and dry.   Of course, the Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountain ranges are snowbound for much of the year, due to their high altitudes. Temperatures even at lower elevations may drop below freezing during the winter, while summer highs of 40 °C (104 °F) are not uncommon. The record high is 55 °C (131 °F). Pakistani Economy Pakistan has great economic potential, but it has been hampered by internal political unrest, a lack of foreign investment, and its chronic state of conflict with India. As a result, the per capita GDP is only $5000, and 22 percent of Pakistanis live under the poverty line (2015 estimates). While GDP was growing at 6-8 percent between 2004 and 2007, that slowed to 3.5 percent from 2008 to 2013. Unemployment stands at just 6.5 percent, although that does not necessarily reflect the state of employment as many are underemployed. Pakistan exports labor, textiles, rice, and carpets. It imports oil, petroleum products, machinery, and steel. The Pakistani rupee trades at 101 rupees / $1 US (2015). History of Pakistan The nation of Pakistan is a modern creation, but people have been building great cities in the area for some 5,000 years. Five millennia ago, the Indus Valley Civilization created great urban centers at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, both of which are now in Pakistan. The Indus Valley people mixed with Aryans moving in from the north during the second millennium B.C. Combined, these peoples are called the Vedic Culture; they created the epic stories upon which Hinduism is founded. The lowlands of Pakistan were conquered by Darius the Great around 500 B.C. His Achaemenid Empire ruled the area for nearly 200 years. Alexander the Great destroyed the Achaemenids in 334 B.C., establishing Greek rule as far as the Punjab. After Alexanders death 12 years later, the empire was thrown into confusion as his generals divided up the satrapies; a local leader, Chandragupta Maurya, seized the opportunity to return the Punjab to local rule. Nonetheless, Greek and Persian culture continued to exert a strong influence on what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Mauryan Empire later conquered most of South Asia; Chandraguptas grandson, Ashoka the Great, converted to Buddhism in the third century B.C. Another important religious development occurred in the 8th century A.D. when Muslim traders brought their new religion to the Sindh region. Islam became the state religion under the Ghaznavid Dynasty (997-1187 A.D.). A succession of Turkic/Afghan dynasties ruled the region through 1526 when the area was conquered by Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire. Babur was a descendant of Timur (Tamerlane), and his dynasty ruled most of South Asia until 1857 ​when the British took control. After the so-called Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was exiled to Burma by the British. Great Britain had been asserting ever-increasing control through the British East India Company since at least 1757. The British Raj, the time when South Asia fell under direct control by the UK government, lasted until 1947. Muslims in the north of British India, represented by the Muslim League and its leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, objected to joining the independent nation of India after World War II. As a result, the parties agreed to a Partition of India. Hindus and Sikhs would live in India proper, while Muslims got the new nation of Pakistan. Jinnah became the first leader of independent Pakistan. Originally, Pakistan consisted of two separate pieces; the eastern section later became the nation of Bangladesh. Pakistan developed nuclear weapons in the 1980s, confirmed by nuclear tests in 1998. Pakistan has been an ally of the United States in the war on terror. They opposed the Soviets during the Soviet-Afghan war but relations have improved.

Construction Safety in the uses of Lifting Appliance (LA) and Lifting Term Paper

Construction Safety in the uses of Lifting Appliance (LA) and Lifting Gears (LG) for Foundation Works - Term Paper Example Violation of these rules may lead to accidents and injuries, especially when dealing with lifting appliances and lifting gear for foundation works. The main activities pertaining to safety in construction are: the proper organization of the construction and operations; organized storage of materials and components: the organization of the site and passes, ensuring the normal operation and emergency lighting of the working area, the organization of technical supervision of the state mechanisms, crane tracks, proper functioning of all construction equipment; a systematic coaching staff; compulsory fencing of areas and stairs, as well as rotating and moving parts of the crane, compliance with the rules of operation of the crane in accordance with the Instructions for installation and operation of lifting devices, use of alarm accordance with the rules pertaining international construction safety laws, and last but not the least, ensuring electrical safety. (Prichard, 2001) One of the mo st important documents that provide trouble-free maintenance works in construction is a project of work organization.  This project takes into account all safety measures that are indicated in the document, including heavy mechanization and labor-intensive work on horizontal and vertical transportation of materials, types of used construction materials and their placement on the site, and the inventory of the forest, scaffolding. Storage of construction materials is allowed only in areas of projected work organization .Indiscriminate storage of materials, products and equipment is prohibited.  Gaps between warehouses and piles are installed in accordance with the requirements of fire-fighting equipment. (Opfer, 2008) At the construction site, pointers driveways and walkways must be installed.  Walkways and driveways for working machines must be free: blockage of materials or waste is not allowed. The width of driveways for one-way traffic shall be not less than 4 m. Aisles bet ween stacks of building materials should be at least 1 meter in each pile should be kept only homogeneous elements. There is serious risk when using lifting gear (LG) or lifting appliances (LA), which can lead to accidents.  Therefore, the zone within which the working crane is dangerous and must be fenced. Since the handling of lifting appliances and lifting gears is a dangerous activity and can be fatal in case of an accident, safety measures concerning their management must be taken into consideration. In this paper, we will talk about Safety concern in Reversed Circulation Drilling, Crane Rotator, the risk assessment and hazards associated with LA and LG. (Prichard, 2001) Controlling LA and LG The main objective of controlling an LA or an LG is to ensure the safe movement and precise stop load-bearing body at a given height, and, if appropriate device, to ascertain the smooth supply of goods into the building. The Hoist driver manages to land the keypad, a 5 to 30 m from the b ase of the lift (depending on the height of the building), or auxiliary control panel located at a carrying a lift. (Opfer, 2008) The driver of the lifting appliance or